As part of growning older, we start to discover what is at the root of our happiness - why oh why does it take so blooming long. I guess this is one of our main lessons on our journey through life, discovering the real cause of our happiness, breaking through the material layers, the dogma and the hype of the media.
According to Movement for Happiness, when they look at what causes difference in happiness between individuals and societies, seven main factors emerge:
- Relationships at home
- Relationships at work (and if you have work)
- Relationships in the community
- Health (especially mental health)
- Personal values (philosophy of life)
- Personal freedom (and the laws of your land)
- Income
Relationships are at the top of our happiness requirements and they say a key element of any relationship is trust. Most trusting people are happier but in the UK and US our trust in other people has dropped from 60% to 30% in the last 50 years. This is a result of us becoming more competitive as individuals. On our journey to wealth creation we have lost solidarity and fellow-feeling which are crucial to the enjoyment of life.
I can relate to this directly and strangley enough since moving from South Africa to the UK, a safer and more stable country, I have less trust in people. Now this could be caused by getting older and more cynical or my own unique life experiences, I don't know, but it's something I have become aware of and am working on. I like trusting people; it's so much simpler than trying to mind read every person I come in contact with.
Health is another interesting one "In Britain, mental illness accounts for nearly half of all disability, and depression interferes with ordinary life 50% more than common chronic physical illnesses like arthritis, angina, asthma and diabetes. Within Britain a record of mental health explains more of today’s misery than is explained by family poverty." When are governments going to wake up to this, is it just not sexy enough to have on their agenda? Why are so many people, including children, suffering from depression and other debilitating mental health problems?
It is my belief, as it is of many others, that most illnesses begin in the mind and are caused by the pressures of the society in which we live. This belief comes from my personal experience, training and research. Since begining work on my own mental well being and quesioning the root cause of an illness, I am usually able to trace it back to a situation or event that triggered it. The more serious the illness, the more seriously the situation is impacting on my happiness. When I deal with the situation and get happier, the illness begins to receed. Fortunately I have not manifested any illnesses that have any long term effect on my health or my mortality. When I’m happy, I’m healthy. This is my belief and it works for me, I'm not trying to make light of anyones physical illnesses, they are very real no matter what caused them.
Personal values. "A person’s philosophy of life is also crucial. People are happier who care more about the happiness of others, while people who constantly compare themselves with others are less happy." Personally I'd add to this "people who are happier care more about the happiness of others......"
Personal freedom. "But perhaps the most important single cultural variable is the extent of personal freedom and the rule of law." Just the word is like a breath of fresh air - freeeeedom (I feel a Braveheart moment coming on). While I totally agree with the definition from the Movement for Happiness, it is a bit too global for me. From a personal perspective, freedom means happiness. Freedom from guilt, anger and especially FEAR and all of the other old emotions and experiences that held me back. Free to move forward in my own way on my own path, underpinned by my personal values. Free from the constrictions I have allowed society and my history to place on me. Free to break the mould to live a happy and meaningful life. Free to choose to be brave.
Actually, I have all of that already. I live in a country where the laws support my freedom of choice; the rest is up to me. I am one of the lucky ones.
Which brings us to the last one - Income: "People want to become richer. In every single society richer people are on average happier than poorer people, and individuals become happier when they become richer (other things equal). But what is true of the individual is not true of the society. Over time our societies have not become happier as they have become richer.
There is a simple explanation of this paradox (sometimes called the Easterlin paradox). It is that individuals are comparing their income with the incomes of others around them. As one person in a society becomes richer, so do most others. The relative income of the typical individual cannot change, and, as incomes rise, so the typical individual becomes no happier.
He has engaged in a rat-race in which for every winner there is a loser. It is a zero-sum game. A society which tries to increase happiness through wealth-creation is doomed to frustration. The way to increase happiness is through positive-sum activities – that is, through harmonious, co-operative relationships. "
They go on to say that “as individuals, we should clearly choose work, which we believe to benefit others – if it raises the bottom line but brings no serious benefits to society, we should not do it. And we should not by overwork impair the quality of our domestic life. In our private lives we should take into account all those whose happiness we affect. A good word to describe this aspiration is “harmony”, since it brings out the fact that all parties gain, including ourselves"
So how much income do we need? I suppose that depends on where you find your happiness.
This took me a long time to learn and I did so the hard way. 7 years ago I earned 30% more than I do now but I not only held a senior position in a company in London, I was also a partner in a growing business in South Africa and Australia. My family had a lot of material stuff but my marriage was toxic. I had few non-work friends, no interests outside of work and I was desperatley unhappy. So I worked harder.
When the hamster wheel started spinning out of control, I fell off and the whole house of cards came tumbling down. It was horrible, but it was cleansing.
I learned what I could from my experiences and started rebuilding my life with new sustainable and ecological goals. There was a really difficult time of adjustment emotionally, materially and mentally but I am now 100% happier. By choosing to take a career step backwards and simplify my life, I have less work responsibilities. This enables more time, and heart space, to nurture my personal relationships, build more friendships with people who share my values and beliefs and learn new skills which are in line with my long term work aspirations. This has all lead to better mental and therfore physical health and more happiness energy to continue with my plans.
I still have a way to go to reach my ultimate goal of living a harmonious and happy life all of the time, but just moving in that direction every day is motivating and fulfilling. My mantra "I deserve happiness, we all deserve happiness" keeps me focused and makes me brave.
So how happy are you and what is it that makes you really happy?
All quotes are from Movement for Happiness which is being launched by Lord Richard Layard, a professor at the London School of Economics with Anthony Seldon and Geoff Mulgan. For more information see movementforhappiness.org